Skin cancers do occur more commonly in some families, but rather than being genetic as such, it can be that these families all experienced more sunburns due to habitual exposure to the sun through sport or other outdoor activities.  There are rare genetic mutations that can lead to a very high risk of skin cancer, including Gorlin’s syndrome, which can lead to a high risk of BCC formation.  Melanoma appears to be genetic in a small proportion of patients, but there is no genetic testing available as yet to quantify your risk of melanoma.  If you have a family history of skin cancer including melanoma, you may be at increased risk of skin cancer, and it may be worthwhile having annual skin checks, especially if you have risk factors for skin cancer yourself.

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer. It is derived from the basal or deepest layers of the epidermis (outer layer of skin).

PDT Light therapy (Photodynamic Therapy) is fast becoming a popular and effective treatment for pre-cancerous lesions and fields as well as some early cancers.

This therapy also has the added advantage of improving the look and feel of the skin.

Schedule an Appointment

A pre-treatment appointment should be completed 2-3 weeks prior to the light therapy treatment date.

Complete the form below and we will get back to you with the soonest available appointment.

Please note that the Light Therapy is currently only available in our Mitchelton Skin Cancer Clinic and our Toombul Skin Cancer Clinic in Nundah

Our skin cancer doctors are also skilled surgeons. This means that if a skin cancer is found, the Doctor can remove the lesion at the time of the initial consultation. A biopsy is always performed to identity the type of skin cancer and if further treatment options are required. 

A focus on cosmetic procedures is used in all applications in the clinic.

Diathermy and Curettage is a treatment using a semi sharp instrument to scrape out the cancerous tumour and uses diathermy to destroy a further margin of surrounding tissue and stop bleeding.

Ellipse excision is the simplest and commonest form of surgical treatment and involves cutting out a boat shaped section of skin containing the cancer, and then using sutures to bring the edges together.

Flap surgery is a plastic surgical technique which is used for treatment of skin cancers where a simple ellipse would not suffice.

Sun damage at a young age is potentially the most dangerous, because the skin is thin and delicate and may burn more easily.  It is also the time when sunburn is most likely to result in freckling and mole formation, which are both markers for people at risk of future skin cancers.  In fact, a mole count over forearms is an indication of future melanoma risk, with high mole counts being associated with increased lifetime risk of melanoma.  Children need to be protected from sun damage and in particular sun burn with hats, sunglasses, protective clothing (shirts, rash vests), high potency sunscreens (50+ SPF recommended) and avoidance sun exposure in the hottest part of the day.  Every sunburn contributes to an increased risk of skin cancer in future and there may be a very long (decades) delay before the skin cancer appears.  Skin cancers occurring after a single sunburn has been documented, with a delay of 40 years between the sunburn and the eventual cancer formation. Regular sunscreen application for skin types susceptible to sun burn can prevent accidental sunburns, and lead to a reduced risk of future skin cancers.

Most children are at very low risk of skin cancers, so regular skin checks are not routinely recommended unless there are particular concerns.  While skin cancers including melanoma are rare, they do occur, so if there is a mole or spot that is changing or growing at an accelerated rate, or looks odd or different to every other mole on the child’s body, then they should be checked to ensure it is not a cancer.

Protecting Your Children from Skin Cancer: Sun Protection Tips

Exposure to the sun's harmful UV rays can have detrimental effects on our skin, especially for children whose skin is more delicate and prone to damage. Ensuring proper sun protection for your children is crucial in preventing the risk of skin cancer later in life.

Sun Protection against UV

Why is sun protection important for children? Effective sun protection is essential as children have sensitive skin that is more susceptible to skin damage from UV exposure. Without adequate protection, there is an increased risk of developing skin cancer in the future.

What are the risks of not using sun protection? Not using sun protection exposes children's skin to harmful UV rays, leading to skin damage and an elevated risk of skin cancer development.

How can you effectively protect your child from the sun? Ensuring good sun protection involves a combination of measures such as applying sunscreen regularly, seeking shade, and wearing protective clothing to shield the skin from harmful UV rays.

Sunscreen and Skin Cancer

How does sunscreen help prevent skin cancer? Quality sunscreen forms a protective barrier on the skin, blocking harmful UV rays that can contribute to skin cancer development.

What type of sunscreen is best for children? When choosing sunscreen for children, opt for broad-spectrum formulas with a high UV protection factor to ensure optimal sun protection.

What SPF should you look for in sunscreen? Look for a minimum SPF of 30 or higher to effectively shield your child's skin from damaging UV rays that can lead to skin cancer.

Skin Cancer in Children

What are the signs of skin cancer in children? Watch for unusual moles, sores that don't heal, or changes in existing moles on your child's skin, as these could indicate a potential risk of skin cancer.

How common is skin cancer in children? While less common than in adults, skin cancer can still affect children, making regular skin checks essential for early detection and treatment.

What factors contribute to skin cancer in children? Factors such as UV exposure, type of skin, and sun protection practices play a role in the development of skin cancer in children.

Protective Clothing and Sun Safety for reduced sun exposure

How does protective clothing help in sun protection? Wearing sun protective clothing shields the skin from harmful UV rays, providing an extra layer of defence against skin damage and skin cancer.

What should children wear to stay safe in the sun? Opt for lightweight, long-sleeved shirts, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses to safeguard your child's skin and eyes from UV exposure.

Are there clothing materials that offer better sun protection? Look for fabrics with a tight weave and darker colours, as they offer superior sun protection compared to light-coloured, loosely woven garments.

Sun Protection Measures for Babies and Children

Aside from sunscreen, what other measures can protect children from the sun? Seeking shade during peak UV hours, staying hydrated, and wearing sun-protective clothing are all essential components of comprehensive sun protection measures.

How important are sunglasses in sun protection? Sunglasses not only shield the eyes from UV rays but also reduce the risk of eye damage and skin cancer around the delicate eye area.

Essential awareness of sun protection times

What are the best times to practice sun protection? It is crucial to practice sun protection all year round, especially during summer months and between 10 am and 4 pm when UV levels are at their highest.

Regular Skin Checks

Most children are at very low risk of skin cancers, so regular skin checks are not routinely recommended unless there are particular concerns.  While skin cancers, including melanoma, are rare, they do occur, so if there is a mole or spot that is changing or growing at an accelerated rate or looks odd or different to every other mole on the child’s body, then they should be checked to ensure it is not cancer.

There are a variety of wound care regimes used after surgery.  Some areas are difficult to cover, and may be left without a dressing and the wound covered with antibiotic ointment.  This may include scalps, eyelids and beard areas.  Most wounds benefit from being covered because it can keep the area clean and help wick away any blood or fluid leaking from the wound. Our routine wound dressing involves application of antibiotic ointment, kaltostat (a dressing that reduces bleeding), then a protective dressing.  This can be left intact until removal of suture time in 7 days if kept clean and dry.  An ice pack or pressure dressing may be applied if necessary to reduce bleeding risk and protect the area.

Skin Cancer Aftercare Guide: Tips for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a serious condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Understanding the various aspects of skin cancer, including non-melanoma skin cancer, is crucial for effective treatment and aftercare. Non-melanoma skin cancer develops when abnormal skin cells grow uncontrollably. These cancer cells can form tumours and invade surrounding tissues if not treated promptly. The most common types of non-melanoma skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

After undergoing skin cancer treatment, proper post-treatment care is essential for effective healing. Wound care post-excision or curettage involves keeping the wound clean and moist to promote healing. It is important to wash the wound gently with mild soap and water, pat it dry and apply antibiotic ointment or petroleum jelly to prevent infections. Covering the wound with a bandage helps protect it from external elements and speeds up the healing process.

During the healing process, it is crucial to monitor the signs of proper healing after skin cancer treatment. These signs include the formation of a scab, which indicates that the wound is healing. It typically takes several weeks for scars to heal post-skin cancer removal. To aid in the healing process, it is essential to follow the dermatologist's instructions carefully, avoid exposing the wound to sunlight and refrain from picking at the scab.

To prevent complications during the skin cancer aftercare period, it is important to take steps to avoid infections around the wound site. Following recommended wound care practices and keeping the wound clean and covered can help reduce the risk of infections. If any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling or pus, develop, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly to prevent further complications.

Long-term skin cancer management involves regular follow-up appointments with a dermatologist to monitor any changes in the skin and detect potential issues early. Skin cancer survivors should also take proactive measures to protect their skin from future skin cancer development. This includes wearing sunscreen, avoiding excessive sun exposure and regularly examining the skin for any changes or abnormalities.

For basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers, specific aftercare strategies are recommended to promote healing and reduce the risk of recurrence. These may include using antibiotic ointments, keeping the wound moist and following proper wound care practices. It is essential to call your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms or complications during the healing process to ensure that the cancer has been completely removed and to address any issues promptly.

Q: What is the purpose of a skin cancer aftercare guide?

A: The purpose of a skin cancer aftercare guide is to provide tips and instructions for wound care after procedures such as excision, cryotherapy or photodynamic therapy.

Q: What is the importance of wound care in skin cancer aftercare?

A: Proper wound care is crucial in skin cancer aftercare to prevent infections, promote healing and minimise scarring.

Q: How can stitches affect wound healing after skin cancer surgery?

A: Stitches are commonly used to close the incision after skin cancer surgery, and their proper care is essential for ensuring the wound heals correctly.

Q: What are some tips for caring for wounds following skin cancer removal?

A: Tips for wound care after skin cancer removal include keeping the area clean, changing dressings regularly, avoiding strenuous activities and following your healthcare provider's instructions.

Q: How long does it typically take for a wound to heal after skin cancer surgery?

A: The time it takes for a wound to heal after skin cancer surgery varies depending on the type and location of the surgery, but it usually takes a few weeks to a few months.

Q: Are there any signs of complications that should be reported to a healthcare provider after skin cancer surgery?

A: Signs of complications such as infection, slow healing, excessive bleeding or increasing pain should be reported to your healthcare provider immediately.

Q: Can cryotherapy be used as a treatment for skin cancer?

A: Cryotherapy, which involves freezing the cancerous cells, can be used as a treatment for certain types of skin cancer, especially for superficial skin cancers.

Q: What is photodynamic therapy and how is it used in the treatment of skin cancer?

A: Photodynamic therapy is a treatment that involves applying a photosensitising agent to the skin and then exposing it to a light source to activate the agent and destroy cancer cells. It is used in the treatment of certain types of skin cancer.

For further information, please feel free to Contact Us or follow the link to request an appointment by clicking Book Now.

The healing time is different for the two different types of mole removal and the location, and also the reason for the excision.  The healing time of a cosmetic mole removal on a face can be 7-10 days, during which there will be a scab form and then fall off as the skin heals up under the scab.  A deep shave excision for testing for possible melanoma is a much deeper and wider shave excision and depending on the location on the body, can take between 2 and 4 weeks to heal.  There can be a risk of infection on the lower leg with this technique (or any excision on the lower leg) due to poor immune function and blood supply on the lower leg, which can further delay healing.

Ellipse excision on the face takes 7 days to heal enough for sutures to be removed, and other parts of the body usually take between 7 and 14 days to heal to the point where sutures can be removed. However, this is only the early stage of healing, with deep sutures continuing to support the wound for the next 6 weeks until further strength has developed in the wound.  During this time, sporting activities, lifting, carrying, bending and squatting need to be avoided depending on the location of the wound, and the wound needs to be supported with taping with micropore tape or similar. Wound can be as little as at 10% of their eventual strength at day 7 without supportive deep sutures, and can reach 80% of their eventual strength at 3 months, hence the need to continue taping for an extended period and limit physical exertion, especially on the area affected by the surgery.

Melanoma Scan - Skin Cancer Clinic

Understanding that skin cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the skin cells is crucial. Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, often as a result of damage caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning beds.

There are several types of skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma, each with varying risks and characteristics. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common and least dangerous, while melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer.

The risks and complications associated with skin cancer can range from mild to severe, depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Early detection and effective treatment are essential in managing these risks and reducing the chances of complications.

Wound Care After Skin Cancer Excision

Following skin cancer excision, it is vital to adhere to specific care instructions to promote proper healing and prevent infections. Your healthcare provider will provide detailed post-procedure care guidelines tailored to your individual case.

Wound care plays a crucial role in the recovery process after skin cancer excision. Proper wound care tips include keeping the wound clean and dry, changing bandages regularly, and applying recommended ointments such as petroleum jelly to aid in healing.

Knowing when to seek help is essential during the recovery phase. If you experience excessive pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the wound site, contact your healthcare provider immediately for guidance and assistance.

Scar Management and Suture Removal

Scar prevention and treatment are key aspects of managing the aftermath of skin cancer excision. Techniques such as massaging the scar tissue, applying silicone sheets, and using sunscreen to protect the area from UV exposure can help minimise scarring.

In some cases, skin grafts or flaps may be necessary to repair significant defects following skin cancer surgery. These procedures involve moving healthy skin from one area of the body to the site of excision to promote optimal healing and cosmetic outcomes.

The suture removal process is typically carried out by a healthcare professional to ensure proper wound closure. Following the removal of sutures, continued wound care is essential to support the healing process.

Aftercare for Different Types of Skin Cancer

After skin cancer excision, the aftercare process may vary depending on the type of skin cancer that was removed. For basal cell carcinoma, routine follow-up appointments with your skin cancer doctor is necessary to monitor for recurrence and address any concerns.

For squamous cell carcinoma, post-care instructions may involve regular skin checks, sun protection practices, and monitoring any changes in the surrounding skin. Early detection of any abnormalities is critical in preventing the spread of cancer.

After the excision of melanoma, close monitoring for any signs of recurrence or metastasis is essential. This may involve additional imaging studies, blood tests, and ongoing discussions with your medical team to ensure comprehensive aftercare.

For further information, please feel free to Contact Us or follow the link to request an appointment by clicking Book Now.

Large numbers of moles are associated with both a genetic predisposition to mole formation and increased sun exposure in childhood as a trigger for mole formation. 

Moles in at-risk individuals, tend to cluster in areas of previous sun exposure and sun damage, including areas that have been sunburnt in the past.  In this way, large numbers of moles can act as a marker for people at increased risk of both melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer (such as BCC and SCC). 

If you have large numbers of moles, particularly if you have odd-looking or asymmetric-appearing moles, then a regular (at least annual) skin check with an experienced skin cancer doctor is recommended because you may be at higher risk of melanoma, particularly with advancing age, although melanoma can occur in any age group.

Detect Early Signs of Cancerous Moles or Melanoma Skin Cancer

Many people may not realize that regular monitoring of moles on the skin is crucial for detecting early signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Understanding the features of melanoma and its relationship to moles is essential for early detection and effective treatment.

Understanding Melanoma

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in the cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. It often starts in moles but can also occur in other pigmented tissues. One key aspect to note is that not all moles are cancerous; however, monitoring them for changes is important as melanoma can arise from existing moles or manifest as new ones.

What are the risk factors associated with melanoma skin cancer?

Several risk factors contribute to the development of melanoma, including exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds, having fair skin, a history of sunburns, and having many moles on the body. Individuals with a family history of melanoma are also at a higher risk of developing the disease.

How do common moles differ from atypical moles in terms of melanoma risk?

Common moles are usually harmless and are typically round or oval with a smooth border and a uniform colour. Atypical moles, also known as dysplastic nevi, are irregular in shape, size, and colour. While common moles have a low risk of developing melanoma, atypical moles are considered precancerous and increase the risk of melanoma.

Skin Cancer: Types and Risks

Aside from melanoma, there are other types of skin cancer such as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Melanoma is the most serious type and can rapidly spread to other parts of the body if not treated early. Factors like a family history of melanoma, a personal history of skin cancer, and exposure to UV radiation can increase the risk of developing melanoma.

What is the significance of family history in relation to melanoma risk?

A family history of melanoma increases the risk of developing the disease due to genetic predisposition. Individuals with close relatives who have had melanoma are at a higher risk themselves. Regular skin checks and early detection are crucial for those with a family history of melanoma.

Identifying Symptoms and Diagnosis

Recognizing the symptoms of melanoma is essential for early diagnosis and treatment. Common signs include changes in the size, shape, or colour of moles, or the appearance of new moles that exhibit irregularities. If any suspicious changes are noticed, seeking medical evaluation is necessary for proper diagnosis.

How is melanoma diagnosed and what are the key indicators?

Diagnosing melanoma typically involves a skin examination, dermoscopy, biopsy, and sometimes additional imaging tests. Key indicators of melanoma include asymmetry, irregular borders, varied colours, a large diameter, and evolving features of a mole. Personal and family history also play a role in the diagnosis.

Treatment and Screening

Treatment options for melanoma depend on the stage of the cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy. Regular screenings are important for individuals at risk of melanoma to detect any changes in moles early and prevent the progression of the disease.

What considerations are there for people with a personal history of melanoma?

Individuals with a personal history of melanoma require close monitoring of their skin, as they have an increased risk of developing additional melanomas. They should adhere to regular skin self-exams and follow-up appointments with dermatologists to ensure timely detection and treatment of any new cancerous lesions.

Prevention Strategies and Risk Management

To reduce the risk of developing melanoma, avoiding excessive sun exposure, using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sun hours are essential preventive measures. Understanding personal risk factors and practising sun safety can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing skin cancer.

What role does exposure to the sun play in the development of melanoma?

Exposure to UV radiation from the sun is a primary risk factor for melanoma. Prolonged or intense exposure can damage skin cells and increase the risk of developing cancerous lesions. Protecting the skin from harmful UV rays through sun-safe behaviours is crucial in preventing melanoma and other skin cancers.

Q: What are the risk factors for developing melanoma?

A: Risk factors for developing melanoma include having a family history of melanoma, having atypical moles, and being exposed to the sun for long periods.

Q: How is melanoma diagnosed?

A: Melanoma is diagnosed through a biopsy, where a small sample of the mole or suspicious skin lesion is removed and examined under a microscope.

Q: What are the symptoms of melanoma?

A: Symptoms of melanoma include changes in the size, shape, or colour of a mole, the development of new moles, or the presence of itching, bleeding, or pain in a mole.

Q: Is a family history of melanoma a significant risk factor?

A: Yes, having a family history of melanoma increases the risk of developing the disease due to genetic factors that may predispose individuals to skin cancer.

Q: What are the various types of skin cancer?

A: Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that originates in melanocytes, while non-melanoma skin cancers include basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

Q: What treatments are available for melanoma?

A: Treatments for melanoma may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these depending on the stage and severity of the cancer.

Q: How important is early detection in the treatment of melanoma?

A: Early detection of melanoma is crucial as it increases the chances of successful treatment and improves the overall prognosis for individuals diagnosed with the disease.

MELANOMA SCAN - SKIN CANCER CLINIC

For further information, please feel free to Contact Us or follow the link to request an appointment by clicking Book Now.

Some experts in skin cancer regard Keratoacanthoma (KA) as a subtype of SCC, but with the difference that they may eventually resolve without treatment if left alone.

Melanoma is a less common form of skin cancer but can be one of the deadliest. Melanoma can form on any part of the body but most often forms on sun exposed areas such as the arms, legs and face.

Not all moles are dangerous but sometimes the location can be annoying causing irritation. At Melanoma Scan we perform cosmetic mole removal with simple in-house surgical procedures.

Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a treatment based around the compound of two chemicals. Both chemicals specifically bind to premalignant or cancerous cells, and when activated by a bright light, form a reaction that kills the affected cells.

Skin cancer checks are an essential part of life for all people living in Queensland, a state with one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world. Skin cancer check might involve monitoring changes in spots, new spots, persistent irritation, red or scaly marks, spots that bleed easily, and new lumps. You might notice a spot that's changing, growing, or simply looks different from the rest. Being vigilant about these changes always check your skin and promptly see your doctor or get a professional skin check if you notice any of these signs. Early detection is key to successful treatment, especially with signs of melanoma, which can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Skin checks are recommended for all adults living in Australia, as part of normal care with your general practitioner

Who Has The Highest of Skin Cancer Risk?

An annual skin check (or more frequent checks) is recommended for adults if:

• you have a history of skin cancer or dysplastic naevus syndrome (abnormal mole)
• you have an extensive history of sun exposure.
• you have a family history of skin cancer or dysplastic naevus syndrome (abnormal moles)
• you have premalignant change on your skin (solar keratosis)
• you have a large number of moles on your skin
• your doctor has recommended a regular check.

What are Skin Cancer Warning Signs and Symptoms?

Skin cancers can be sometimes obvious but more often subtle changes in your skin.  Any change in your skin can alert you to the risk of skin cancer but in particular it is important to watch out for:

• any change in a mole or pigmented spot on your skin
• any new pigmented spot on your skin, particularly if it changes after you first notice it.
• any persisting itch or irritation in a mole or other spot on your skin
• any persisting red scaly mark, particularly if it grows over time.
• any spot that bleeds easily, for instance, with towelling after bathing
• any new lump that arises, particularly if it grows after you first notice it.

If you have noticed any of these changes on your skin, you should present immediately to your general practitioner or skin cancer doctor for a check. 

What are the Different types of Skin Cancer?

The three main types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. BCC is the most common and grows slowly, while SCC can grow quickly. The causes of skin cancer are primarily linked to exposure to UV radiation, with risk factors including skin type, sun exposure, and a history of skin cancer. Australia has a high rate of skin cancer, and at Melanoma Scan, we encourage awareness, prevention, and early detection. 

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most prevalent type, constituting approximately 66% of skin cancers, and originates in the basal cells of the skin. Typically, BCC exhibits slow growth over several months or years and seldom metastasises to other body parts. If left untreated, certain BCCs can penetrate deeper into the skin, affecting nerves and adjacent tissues, posing challenges for treatment.

The likelihood of developing additional BCCs increases if one has already been diagnosed, and it's possible to have multiple BCCs simultaneously in different areas of the body.

Signs of BCC include:

• Occurs in regions with heightened sun exposure, such as the head, face, neck, shoulders, lower arms, and legs, though it can manifest anywhere on the body.
• Presents as a pearl-coloured lump or slightly scaly area that appears shiny and pale, bright pink, or potentially darker.
• May result in the breakdown of the skin (ulceration), bleeding, and inflammation. The affected area may seem to heal and then become inflamed once again.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) constitutes the second most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 33% of cases. Originating in the squamous cells of the skin, SCCs have the potential for rapid growth over several weeks or months.

Some SCCs are confined to the top layer of the skin, termed SCC in situ, intra-epidermal carcinoma, or Bowen’s disease. When SCC invades through the basement membrane, it is categorised as invasive SCC. If left untreated, invasive SCC can metastasise to other parts of the body. SCC occurring on the lips and ears is more prone to spreading.

Signs of SCC include:

• Typically appearing on areas of the body frequently exposed to the sun, such as the head, neck, hands, forearms, and lower legs, but can initiate anywhere.
• Often presenting as a thickened, red, scaly, or crusted spot or a rapidly growing lump.
• May exhibit bleeding, inflammation, and tenderness upon touch.

Melanoma

Melanoma, a form of skin cancer, originates in melanocytes and typically develops on areas of the body that have undergone excessive sun exposure. Uncommonly, melanomas may initiate within the eye or in regions of the skin or body unaffected by sunlight, including mucous membranes (e.g., sinuses, digestive tract, genitals), soles of the feet, palms of the hands, and beneath the nails. Despite being less prevalent than non-melanoma skin cancer, melanoma is deemed highly serious due to its increased likelihood of spreading to various body parts, particularly when not identified in its early stages.

Signs of Melanoma include:

Melanoma exhibits diverse appearances, especially in individuals with numerous moles, making it distinct from other moles. The initial indication often involves a new spot or alterations in an existing mole, characterised by:

Size:The spot may emerge or commence growing larger.
Colour: The spot may display irregular blotches with varying depths and hues, including brown, black, blue, red, white, light grey, pink, or skin-coloured.
Shape or Border:The spot may elevate, develop scaliness, adopt an irregular shape (scalloped or notched), or lack symmetry, presenting different halves.
Itching or Bleeding:The mole may be prone to easy itching or bleeding.
Elevation:The spot may initiate as a raised nodule or evolve into a raised area, often taking on a reddish or reddish-brown hue.

What Can Happen if I Don't Get a Skin Check?

The most important factor in skin cancer care is the prompt recognition of a skin cancer and it's early and complete removal.  Melanoma in particular can be deadly if there is a delay in diagnosis.  The chance of a person dying from melanoma is most closely related to the thickness of the melanoma at the time of initial diagnosis and any evidence of early spread.  In most cases, with prompt recognition and treatment, the chance of dying from melanoma is rare (level 1 melanoma has a 5-year survival rate of >99%), however, in some cases the melanoma has already spread from the initial site where it arose, and in this situation treatment options can be limited. The chance of an individual patient dying from a melanoma has dropped in the last 10 years due to early recognition and treatment of this cancer, so don't delay if you believe you may have one.

Regular Skin Checks is the best course of defence against Early Skin Cancer Detection

In the pursuit of a healthy life, your first line of defence against skin cancer is regular check-ups. Living in Queensland, where skin cancer rates are among the highest globally, it's crucial to be proactive in your healthcare. Whether you've noticed changes or not, an annual skin check, especially if you have a history of skin issues, sun exposure, or a family history, can make all the difference.

Don't underestimate the power of early detection – it can be a lifesaver. Reach out to our dedicated skin cancer clinics in Brisbane Northside or consult with your GP. Remember, your skin's well-being is in your hands, and the key to effective diagnosis and treatment lies in regular check-ups. Take charge of your health and schedule a skin check today.

Skin cancers are managed with either destructive methods or excision.  Radiation therapy is use in limited circumstances for aggressive skin cancer or for treatment of skin cancers where surgery or curettage is inappropriate or not possible. 

Skin Cancers can be Treated Using Surgical and Non-Surgical Treatments

Surgical treatments used for treatment of skin cancers are physical treatments to remove the tumour.  Depending on the thickness of the lesion the treatment may be more or less invasive.  Thicker tumours are generally treated with excision and techniques include elipse (boat shaped excision), flaps and grafts. On occasion the wound may be left open for a period of time to await results of histopathology (as in the so called 'Slow Moh's'), but in most cases the wound is closed immediately following the removal of the tumour.  Surgical treatments also include diathermy and serial curettage.  This is usually used for superficial tumours on areas of the body where recurrence is less likely.  Both small and large tumours can be treated with this technique.

Non-surgical treatments are treatments using medications to attack and remove the tumour. They include Aldara (Imiquimod), Efudix, and Metvix PDT (Photodynamic therapy).  These treatments are generally used for lesions which are thin and on areas of the body where recurrence is less likely, although small superficial lesions on higher-risk areas may be suitable for these treatments.

Skin tags are small benign growths attached to the skin by a small thin stalk. Skin tag removal is a simple process completed by a doctor. Removing skin tags at home can be painful and often bleed heavily or become infected.