Skin cancers do occur more commonly in some families, but rather than being genetic as such, it can be that these families all experienced more sunburns due to habitual exposure to the sun through sport or other outdoor activities.  There are rare genetic mutations that can lead to a very high risk of skin cancer, including Gorlin’s syndrome, which can lead to a high risk of BCC formation.  Melanoma appears to be genetic in a small proportion of patients, but there is no genetic testing available as yet to quantify your risk of melanoma.  If you have a family history of skin cancer including melanoma, you may be at increased risk of skin cancer, and it may be worthwhile having annual skin checks, especially if you have risk factors for skin cancer yourself.

PDT Light therapy (Photodynamic Therapy) is fast becoming a popular and effective treatment for pre-cancerous lesions and fields as well as some early cancers.

This therapy also has the added advantage of improving the look and feel of the skin.

Schedule an Appointment

A pre-treatment appointment should be completed 2-3 weeks prior to the light therapy treatment date.

Complete the form below and we will get back to you with the soonest available appointment.

Please note that the Light Therapy is currently only available in our Mitchelton Skin Cancer Clinic and our Toombul Skin Cancer Clinic in Nundah

Diathermy and Curettage is a treatment using a semi sharp instrument to scrape out the cancerous tumour and uses diathermy to destroy a further margin of surrounding tissue and stop bleeding.

Ellipse excision is the simplest and commonest form of surgical treatment and involves cutting out a boat shaped section of skin containing the cancer, and then using sutures to bring the edges together.

Sun damage at a young age is potentially the most dangerous, because the skin is thin and delicate and may burn more easily.  It is also the time when sunburn is most likely to result in freckling and mole formation, which are both markers for people at risk of future skin cancers.  In fact, a mole count over forearms is an indication of future melanoma risk, with high mole counts being associated with increased lifetime risk of melanoma.  Children need to be protected from sun damage and in particular sun burn with hats, sunglasses, protective clothing (shirts, rash vests), high potency sunscreens (50+ SPF recommended) and avoidance sun exposure in the hottest part of the day.  Every sunburn contributes to an increased risk of skin cancer in future and there may be a very long (decades) delay before the skin cancer appears.  Skin cancers occurring after a single sunburn has been documented, with a delay of 40 years between the sunburn and the eventual cancer formation. Regular sunscreen application for skin types susceptible to sun burn can prevent accidental sunburns, and lead to a reduced risk of future skin cancers.

Most children are at very low risk of skin cancers, so regular skin checks are not routinely recommended unless there are particular concerns.  While skin cancers including melanoma are rare, they do occur, so if there is a mole or spot that is changing or growing at an accelerated rate, or looks odd or different to every other mole on the child’s body, then they should be checked to ensure it is not a cancer.

Protecting Your Children from Skin Cancer: Sun Protection Tips

Exposure to the sun's harmful UV rays can have detrimental effects on our skin, especially for children whose skin is more delicate and prone to damage. Ensuring proper sun protection for your children is crucial in preventing the risk of skin cancer later in life.

Sun Protection against UV

Why is sun protection important for children? Effective sun protection is essential as children have sensitive skin that is more susceptible to skin damage from UV exposure. Without adequate protection, there is an increased risk of developing skin cancer in the future.

What are the risks of not using sun protection? Not using sun protection exposes children's skin to harmful UV rays, leading to skin damage and an elevated risk of skin cancer development.

How can you effectively protect your child from the sun? Ensuring good sun protection involves a combination of measures such as applying sunscreen regularly, seeking shade, and wearing protective clothing to shield the skin from harmful UV rays.

Sunscreen and Skin Cancer

How does sunscreen help prevent skin cancer? Quality sunscreen forms a protective barrier on the skin, blocking harmful UV rays that can contribute to skin cancer development.

What type of sunscreen is best for children? When choosing sunscreen for children, opt for broad-spectrum formulas with a high UV protection factor to ensure optimal sun protection.

What SPF should you look for in sunscreen? Look for a minimum SPF of 30 or higher to effectively shield your child's skin from damaging UV rays that can lead to skin cancer.

Skin Cancer in Children

What are the signs of skin cancer in children? Watch for unusual moles, sores that don't heal, or changes in existing moles on your child's skin, as these could indicate a potential risk of skin cancer.

How common is skin cancer in children? While less common than in adults, skin cancer can still affect children, making regular skin checks essential for early detection and treatment.

What factors contribute to skin cancer in children? Factors such as UV exposure, type of skin, and sun protection practices play a role in the development of skin cancer in children.

Protective Clothing and Sun Safety for reduced sun exposure

How does protective clothing help in sun protection? Wearing sun protective clothing shields the skin from harmful UV rays, providing an extra layer of defence against skin damage and skin cancer.

What should children wear to stay safe in the sun? Opt for lightweight, long-sleeved shirts, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses to safeguard your child's skin and eyes from UV exposure.

Are there clothing materials that offer better sun protection? Look for fabrics with a tight weave and darker colours, as they offer superior sun protection compared to light-coloured, loosely woven garments.

Sun Protection Measures for Babies and Children

Aside from sunscreen, what other measures can protect children from the sun? Seeking shade during peak UV hours, staying hydrated, and wearing sun-protective clothing are all essential components of comprehensive sun protection measures.

How important are sunglasses in sun protection? Sunglasses not only shield the eyes from UV rays but also reduce the risk of eye damage and skin cancer around the delicate eye area.

Essential awareness of sun protection times

What are the best times to practice sun protection? It is crucial to practice sun protection all year round, especially during summer months and between 10 am and 4 pm when UV levels are at their highest.

Regular Skin Checks

Most children are at very low risk of skin cancers, so regular skin checks are not routinely recommended unless there are particular concerns.  While skin cancers, including melanoma, are rare, they do occur, so if there is a mole or spot that is changing or growing at an accelerated rate or looks odd or different to every other mole on the child’s body, then they should be checked to ensure it is not cancer.

After a diagnosis of skin cancer the doctor will discuss treatment options, which may be as simple as a 5 minute procedure to perform curettage and cautery to the lesion, or a surgical procedure to formally excise the lesion with appropriate margins.  Most excisions are done as an elipse and suture ie the lesion is cut out as a boat shape of skin, and the edges brought together using a combination of deep dissolving and superficial sutures which are removed a week later.  Occasionally for more difficult or cosmetically sensitive areas, a flap or a graft may need to be used to maintain a normal appearance or function post skin cancer excision.  Sometimes radiotherapy or further testing may be needed for high risk lesions.

What is Radiotherapy?

Radiotherapy is often used where there is an inoperable lesion or where surgery is not practical such as peri- neural invasion of cancer. High risk cases of melanoma may warrant testing with CT scans, PET scans, or sentinel lymph node biopsy. 

Your doctor will inform you about the nature of the cancer you have and if further testing and or treatment is necessary.

Skin Cancer and Melanoma Skin Cancer Diagnosis

What are the symptoms of skin cancer?

Skin cancer can manifest in various ways, but common signs include changes in the size, shape or colour of moles or spots on the skin. It is essential to be vigilant for any new growths, sores that do not heal, or unusual bleeding, as these could be indications of skin cancer.

What are the different types of skin cancer?

Skin cancer is broadly categorised into melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer originating from melanocytes, while non-melanoma skin cancers, such as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, are more common but generally less aggressive.

How is skin cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis of skin cancer typically involves a skin examination by a healthcare provider, where suspicious areas are assessed. If necessary, a skin biopsy may be recommended to confirm the presence of cancer cells and determine the type of skin cancer.

What are the treatment options for skin cancer?

Treatment options for skin cancer depend on various factors, such as the type and stage of cancer. Common approaches include surgery to remove cancerous tissue, radiation therapy to kill cancer cells, and chemotherapy to treat cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.

How is melanoma skin cancer treated?

Melanoma skin cancer may require more aggressive treatment than non-melanoma skin cancers. Treatment options can include surgery, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy, depending on the extent of the disease and the individual's overall health.

What are the complications of Skin Cancer treatment?

While treatment for skin cancer is generally effective, some individuals may experience complications such as infection at the surgical site, scarring or side effects from radiation or chemotherapy. These complications are typically managed by healthcare providers to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.

Why is early diagnosis of skin cancer important?

Early diagnosis of skin cancer is crucial as it can significantly improve the prognosis and increase the likelihood of successful treatment. When cancer is detected at an early stage, it is often more manageable and may require less aggressive treatment.

What are the risks if skin cancer is not diagnosed early?

Delayed diagnosis of skin cancer can result in cancer cells spreading to other parts of the body, making treatment more challenging and decreasing the chances of a favourable outcome. Timely detection and intervention are key in preventing the progression of the disease.

How can individuals protect their skin to prevent skin cancer?

To reduce the risk of developing skin cancer, individuals should protect their skin from harmful UV rays by using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sun hours. Regular self-examinations and skin checks by healthcare professionals are also essential for early detection.

When should you get your skin checked for skin cancer?

What is the recommended frequency of skin checks for early detection?

It is advisable to have regular skin checks, especially if you have a history of skin cancer, significant sun exposure, or a family history of the disease. Dermatologists recommend annual skin exams for most individuals to ensure early detection of any suspicious changes.

How can you perform self-examinations to check for skin cancer?

Self-examinations involve carefully inspecting your skin for any changes, including the development of new moles or spots, changes in existing moles or unusual skin growths. It is important to be vigilant and seek medical attention if you notice any worrisome signs.

What are the signs that indicate you should see a dermatologist for a skin check?

If you notice any new or changing spots on your skin, experience persistent itching or bleeding or have a family history of skin cancer, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist for a comprehensive skin check. Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes.

What is a skin biopsy and how is it used in skin cancer diagnosis?

What is the procedure for a skin biopsy?

A skin biopsy involves the removal of a small sample of skin tissue for examination under a microscope. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and can help determine whether cancer cells are present, the type of skin cancer and the extent of the disease.

How are the results of a skin biopsy used in diagnosing skin cancer?

The results of a skin biopsy play a crucial role in diagnosing skin cancer, as they provide information about the presence of cancer cells, their characteristics and how advanced the disease may be. This information guides healthcare providers in developing an appropriate treatment plan.

What are the different types of skin biopsies, and when are they used?

Different types of skin biopsies include shave biopsy, punch biopsy and excisional biopsy, each used depending on the suspected nature of the skin condition. Shave biopsies are commonly performed for superficial lesions, while punch or excisional biopsies are used for deeper or larger lesions.

Some experts in skin cancer regard Keratoacanthoma (KA) as a subtype of SCC, but with the difference that they may eventually resolve without treatment if left alone.

Melanoma is a less common form of skin cancer but can be one of the deadliest. Melanoma can form on any part of the body but most often forms on sun exposed areas such as the arms, legs and face.

Skin cancer checks are an essential part of life for all people living in Queensland, a state with one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world. Skin cancer check might involve monitoring changes in spots, new spots, persistent irritation, red or scaly marks, spots that bleed easily, and new lumps. You might notice a spot that's changing, growing, or simply looks different from the rest. Being vigilant about these changes always check your skin and promptly see your doctor or get a professional skin check if you notice any of these signs. Early detection is key to successful treatment, especially with signs of melanoma, which can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Skin checks are recommended for all adults living in Australia, as part of normal care with your general practitioner

Who Has The Highest of Skin Cancer Risk?

An annual skin check (or more frequent checks) is recommended for adults if:

• you have a history of skin cancer or dysplastic naevus syndrome (abnormal mole)
• you have an extensive history of sun exposure.
• you have a family history of skin cancer or dysplastic naevus syndrome (abnormal moles)
• you have premalignant change on your skin (solar keratosis)
• you have a large number of moles on your skin
• your doctor has recommended a regular check.

What are Skin Cancer Warning Signs and Symptoms?

Skin cancers can be sometimes obvious but more often subtle changes in your skin.  Any change in your skin can alert you to the risk of skin cancer but in particular it is important to watch out for:

• any change in a mole or pigmented spot on your skin
• any new pigmented spot on your skin, particularly if it changes after you first notice it.
• any persisting itch or irritation in a mole or other spot on your skin
• any persisting red scaly mark, particularly if it grows over time.
• any spot that bleeds easily, for instance, with towelling after bathing
• any new lump that arises, particularly if it grows after you first notice it.

If you have noticed any of these changes on your skin, you should present immediately to your general practitioner or skin cancer doctor for a check. 

What are the Different types of Skin Cancer?

The three main types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. BCC is the most common and grows slowly, while SCC can grow quickly. The causes of skin cancer are primarily linked to exposure to UV radiation, with risk factors including skin type, sun exposure, and a history of skin cancer. Australia has a high rate of skin cancer, and at Melanoma Scan, we encourage awareness, prevention, and early detection. 

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most prevalent type, constituting approximately 66% of skin cancers, and originates in the basal cells of the skin. Typically, BCC exhibits slow growth over several months or years and seldom metastasises to other body parts. If left untreated, certain BCCs can penetrate deeper into the skin, affecting nerves and adjacent tissues, posing challenges for treatment.

The likelihood of developing additional BCCs increases if one has already been diagnosed, and it's possible to have multiple BCCs simultaneously in different areas of the body.

Signs of BCC include:

• Occurs in regions with heightened sun exposure, such as the head, face, neck, shoulders, lower arms, and legs, though it can manifest anywhere on the body.
• Presents as a pearl-coloured lump or slightly scaly area that appears shiny and pale, bright pink, or potentially darker.
• May result in the breakdown of the skin (ulceration), bleeding, and inflammation. The affected area may seem to heal and then become inflamed once again.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) constitutes the second most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 33% of cases. Originating in the squamous cells of the skin, SCCs have the potential for rapid growth over several weeks or months.

Some SCCs are confined to the top layer of the skin, termed SCC in situ, intra-epidermal carcinoma, or Bowen’s disease. When SCC invades through the basement membrane, it is categorised as invasive SCC. If left untreated, invasive SCC can metastasise to other parts of the body. SCC occurring on the lips and ears is more prone to spreading.

Signs of SCC include:

• Typically appearing on areas of the body frequently exposed to the sun, such as the head, neck, hands, forearms, and lower legs, but can initiate anywhere.
• Often presenting as a thickened, red, scaly, or crusted spot or a rapidly growing lump.
• May exhibit bleeding, inflammation, and tenderness upon touch.

Melanoma

Melanoma, a form of skin cancer, originates in melanocytes and typically develops on areas of the body that have undergone excessive sun exposure. Uncommonly, melanomas may initiate within the eye or in regions of the skin or body unaffected by sunlight, including mucous membranes (e.g., sinuses, digestive tract, genitals), soles of the feet, palms of the hands, and beneath the nails. Despite being less prevalent than non-melanoma skin cancer, melanoma is deemed highly serious due to its increased likelihood of spreading to various body parts, particularly when not identified in its early stages.

Signs of Melanoma include:

Melanoma exhibits diverse appearances, especially in individuals with numerous moles, making it distinct from other moles. The initial indication often involves a new spot or alterations in an existing mole, characterised by:

Size:The spot may emerge or commence growing larger.
Colour: The spot may display irregular blotches with varying depths and hues, including brown, black, blue, red, white, light grey, pink, or skin-coloured.
Shape or Border:The spot may elevate, develop scaliness, adopt an irregular shape (scalloped or notched), or lack symmetry, presenting different halves.
Itching or Bleeding:The mole may be prone to easy itching or bleeding.
Elevation:The spot may initiate as a raised nodule or evolve into a raised area, often taking on a reddish or reddish-brown hue.

What Can Happen if I Don't Get a Skin Check?

The most important factor in skin cancer care is the prompt recognition of a skin cancer and it's early and complete removal.  Melanoma in particular can be deadly if there is a delay in diagnosis.  The chance of a person dying from melanoma is most closely related to the thickness of the melanoma at the time of initial diagnosis and any evidence of early spread.  In most cases, with prompt recognition and treatment, the chance of dying from melanoma is rare (level 1 melanoma has a 5-year survival rate of >99%), however, in some cases the melanoma has already spread from the initial site where it arose, and in this situation treatment options can be limited. The chance of an individual patient dying from a melanoma has dropped in the last 10 years due to early recognition and treatment of this cancer, so don't delay if you believe you may have one.

Regular Skin Checks is the best course of defence against Early Skin Cancer Detection

In the pursuit of a healthy life, your first line of defence against skin cancer is regular check-ups. Living in Queensland, where skin cancer rates are among the highest globally, it's crucial to be proactive in your healthcare. Whether you've noticed changes or not, an annual skin check, especially if you have a history of skin issues, sun exposure, or a family history, can make all the difference.

Don't underestimate the power of early detection – it can be a lifesaver. Reach out to our dedicated skin cancer clinics in Brisbane Northside or consult with your GP. Remember, your skin's well-being is in your hands, and the key to effective diagnosis and treatment lies in regular check-ups. Take charge of your health and schedule a skin check today.

Living in Australia you have a higher risk of skin damage as a result of increased exposure to the sun. Australians have a 2 in 3 chance of developing skin cancer in their lifetime. A simple yearly skin check can detect issues early and can save your life. Melanoma affects about 1 in 30 people in Australia and kills more than a 1000 people a year.

Skin tags are small benign growths attached to the skin by a small thin stalk. Skin tag removal is a simple process completed by a doctor. Removing skin tags at home can be painful and often bleed heavily or become infected.

Sunspots, which are also called solar or actinic keratoses, are pink or tan coloured scaly spots that feel slightly rough to the touch. They occur commonly in people over 40 with light skin and hair/eyes and on skin that’s often exposed to the sun.  Most common areas are the face, tips of the ears, back of hands and forearms. 

Most children are at very low risk of skin cancers, so regular skin checks are not routinely recommended unless there are particular concerns.  While skin cancers including melanoma are rare, they do occur, so if there is a mole or spot that is changing or growing at an accelerated rate, or looks odd or different to every other mole on the child’s body, then they should be checked to ensure it is not a cancer.

Protecting our Little Ones: Why Children Need Regular Skin Cancer Checks

As parents, ensuring the health and well-being of our children is paramount. One significant aspect of this care is protecting their delicate skin from potential harm. Skin cancer, although often associated with adults, is also a concern for children. Understanding the risks and taking preventive measures can play a crucial role in safeguarding our little ones.

Why is skin cancer a concern for children?

When it comes to skin cancer in children, there are specific risks that parents need to be aware of. Children can develop skin cancer, including melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer. Factors such as sun exposure and a family history of skin cancer can increase the risk of developing skin cancer at a young age.

How does sun exposure contribute to skin cancer in children?

Sun exposure, especially during the high UV levels of the day, can lead to skin damage in children. Prolonged exposure to UV rays without adequate protection can significantly increase the risk of developing skin cancer later in life.

Is there a link between a family history of skin cancer and children developing it?

Children with a family history of skin cancer are at a higher risk of developing the disease themselves. Genetic predisposition can play a role in the likelihood of a child developing skin cancer, making regular skin checks even more crucial for early detection.

What role do moles play in skin cancer development?

Moles are common on the skin and usually harmless. However, they can also be a precursor to skin cancer, particularly melanoma. Regularly checking moles for any changes is essential in monitoring the risk of skin cancer in children.

Why do moles need to be checked regularly?

Regular mole checks are important because any changes in size, shape or colour can indicate potential issues. Monitoring moles can help detect early signs of melanoma and other forms of skin cancer.

Can a large number of moles increase the risk of skin cancer in children?

Having a high number of moles, especially more than 100, can indicate an increased risk for skin cancer. Children with numerous moles should undergo regular skin checks to ensure early detection and prevention of potential skin cancer.

How important is sun protection for children?

Ensuring proper sun protection for children is vital in reducing the risk of developing skin cancer. Parents play a key role in implementing sun safety measures from a young age to instill good habits that can protect their children's skin in the long term.

What are the recommended sun safety measures for children?

Recommended sun safety measures include using sunscreen with a high SPF, wearing protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses, seeking shade during peak UV hours, and avoiding tanning beds. These practices help lower the risk of skin damage and skin cancer.

How does sunscreen help in preventing skin cancer in kids?

Sunscreen acts as a barrier against harmful UV rays that can cause skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer. Applying sunscreen regularly, especially before outdoor activities, provides added protection for children's delicate skin.

When should children start getting regular skin checks?

Early detection is key in managing skin cancer risks in children. Parents should consider scheduling regular skin cancer checks for their children starting at a specific age to monitor any changes and signs that may indicate skin cancer.

What are the signs of skin cancer that parents should look out for in their kids?

Signs of skin cancer in children include unusual moles, sores that do not heal, changes in skin colour or texture and persistent itching or bleeding. Being vigilant and seeking professional advice if any concerning signs appear is crucial in protecting children's skin health.

Why is it important to start monitoring for skin cancer early in life?

Starting skin cancer monitoring early establishes a routine that can help detect any abnormalities or potential issues promptly. Early intervention and timely treatment significantly improve outcomes and reduce the long-term effects of skin cancer on children.

What are the long-term effects of childhood sunburns on skin cancer risk?

Childhood sunburns can have lasting implications on skin health and increase the risk of developing skin cancer later in life. Parents must understand the consequences of sunburns in childhood and take steps to protect their children from the harmful effects of UV exposure.

How does a history of sunburns in childhood increase the risk of developing skin cancer later in life?

Repeated sunburns in childhood can lead to cumulative skin damage that elevates the risk of developing skin cancer in adulthood. The long-term effects of sunburns emphasise the importance of sun protection from an early age.

What can parents do to protect their children from the harmful effects of sunburn?

Parents can protect their children from sunburn by applying sunscreen regularly, limiting outdoor activities during peak sun hours, providing protective clothing and educating them about sun safety practices. These preventive measures reduce the risk of skin damage and skin cancer associated with sun exposure.